Maharaja Swords

When the 6th Guru of the Sikhs, Sri Hargobind Sahib Ji, witnessed the sacrifice of his Father, Sri Guru Arjan Dev Ji (5th Guru of the Sikhs), at the hands of the Moghul tyrants he proclaimed that when such injustice in the world is happening a Sikh should be able to step forward and have the physical and mental ability to fight against that tyranny and injustice.

The Guru then adorned two Kirpans on his person and explained to the Sikhs that these two Swords represent the two basic elements for every Sikh, Miri and Piri. Miri was the temporal or material power, the word itself refers to leadership of a king or a sign of royalty and the Guru said that every Sikh should be knowledgable in political reform and be the model of a leader. Piri was the significance of spiritual and physical power, the literal translation meaning saint or holy person. This saintly and religious power combined with royalty meant that every Sikh would have a sense of pride and direction, it was the formation of the concept ‘Saint Soldier’.

From that time Sikhs not only learned the art of warfare but also learned the art of weaponry. They were taught about the significance of weapons and how much relation a weapon has to the representation of the Almighty. In the verse below, The Tenth Master of the Sikhs, Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji, explains how the Sword and other weapons are the embodiment of the Lord Almighty, the power they possess and more importantly the level of respect given to them:

ਅਸਿਕ੍ਰਿਪਾਨਖੰਡੋਖੜਗਤੁਪਕਤਬਰਅਰੁਤੀਰ ॥ ਸੈਫਸਰੋਹੀਸੈਹਥੀਯਹੈਹਮਾਰੈਪੀਰ॥੩॥
As Kirapaan Kha(N)Ddo KhaRag Tupak Tabar Ar Teer || Saif Sarohee Saihathhee Yahai Hamaarai Peer ||3||
As, Kripan (sword), Khanda, Khadag (sword), Tupak (gun), Tabar (hatched), Teer (arrow), Saif (sword), Sarohi and Saihathi, all these are our adorable seniors.3.
ਤੀਰਤੁਹੀਸੈਥੀਤੁਹੀਤੁਹੀਤਬਰਤਰਵਾਰਿ ॥ ਨਾਮਤਿਹਾਰੋਜੋਜਪੈਭਏਸਿੰਧੁਭਵਪਾਰ॥੪॥
Teer Tuhee Saithhee Tuhee Tuhee Tabar Taravaar || Naam Tihaaro Jo Japai Bhe Si(N)Dh Bhav Paar ||4||
Thou are the Teer (arrow), Thou are Saihathi, Thou art Tabar (hatchet), and Talwaar (sword). He, who remembers Thy Name crosses the dreadful ocean of existence.4.
ਕਾਲਤੁਹੀਕਾਲੀਤੁਹੀਤੁਹੀਤੇਗਅਰੁਤੀਰ॥  ਤੁਹੀਨਿਸਾਨੀਜੀਤਕੀਆਜੁਤੁਹੀਜਗਬੀਰ॥੫॥
Kaal Tuhee Kaalee Tuhee Tuhee Tayg Ar Teer || 
Tuhee Nisaanee Jeet Kee Aaaj Tuhee Jagabeer ||5||
Thou art the KAL (death), thou art the goddess Kali, Thou art the saber and arrow, Thou art the sign of victory today and Thou art the Hero of the world.5.
– Sri Dasam Guru Granth Sahib Ji, Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji, Ang 1327

Anand Karaj

The history of carrying a Sword during the Anand Karaj ceremony dates back to early 19th Century, it was a sign of getting blessings from the Almighty and used for protection during your auspicious occasion. When carrying a Sword for your Anand Karaj you are representing your Guru’s ideology and living up to a standard of royalty. Due to this responsibility you should uphold the following code of conduct when the Sword is in your possession:

  • DO NOT consume alcohol, smoke or take any other intoxicants
  • DO NOT take the Sword to a place where any of the above would be happening
  • DO NOT use the Sword to attack, threaten or intimidate anyone

      

For most people the Anand Karaj will be the first time carrying a Sword so here are a few tips on what you should/should not do during the ceremony:

DO’S:

  • Carry the Sword in your left/right hand by your side, or in the Gatra (holster)
  • When seated you can place the Sword across your lap
  • Make sure you’re hands are clean and washed before handling the Sword

DON’TS:

  • Place the Sword on the floor at anytime
  • Touch the Sword to your feet at any time

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